|
|||||
Most of the best Japanese replicas were built between 1978 and 1995 in the Fugi-gen Gakki factory by Japanese luthiers, these include the "lawsuit" guitars and forced Fender and Gibson to license this factory to produce their branded products in Japan. In many cases, these Japanese Fenders and Gibsons are of higher build quality, finish and tone than the US made versions. Orville by Gibson, Orville, and Greco were all mainly produced by Fugi-gen Gakki, although Terada was involved in the later ObG's also Orville by Gibson Orville by Gibson were the Japanese manufactured Gibson Les Paul, fully
approved and authorised by Gibson USA. The Japanese made guitar was actually a
closer copy of the 1959 LP than the Gibson USA guitar being produced at that
time. The vast majority of ObG's were made at the Fuji-gen or Terada factory, The Orville by Gibson Les Paul Reissue series (LPR ) 1993-1994, were the top of the range Japanese produced Gibsons, they all have stock Gibson USA electrics and pickups, nitrocellulose laquer finishes, blank truss rod covers and fret edge binding, and were only made from late 1992 to early 1995, they also tend to have the fattest necks of all the ObG's. These are rare, and the ObG Reissue flametops are even rarer. The Orville by Gibson Les Paul Standard series (LPS) 1988-1993, do not have fret edge binding and have "Standard" on the truss rod cover,..but are otherwise identical to the ObG reissues. There are some ObG LPS
models which were produced in very limited numbers, like the 54 LP
(stoptail and P90's), and some Limited Edition runs of (usually) 50
guitars like the LP TV Yellow Junior. There were also a number of
limited run series made for large Japanese guitar shops, such as
Yamano, these can be spotted by the lack of a pickguard hole as they
were ordered with the pickguards off, and are sometimes, but not always,
solid flame tops, and one very limited run features solid Flametops, and a one piece back. Most of the ObG flametops are laminate, but there are some solid flametop
guitars, these are extremely rare. Orville's have Japanese electrics and Orville P.A.F type pickups, (which are very nice) they are finished in poly not nitro, some Orvilles were issued with Photo-flametops, and K serial numbers were in a different factory to Fuji-gen. its now generally agreed that these were the Terada factory Most Orville by Gibson and Orville guitars have the long neck tenon which is faithful to the "holy grail" 1959 Gibson Les Paul (which is what all these guitars were trying to replicate).
From early in 1995,
Orville by Gibson was discontinued, and in 1998 Orvilles were rebranded as
Epiphone by Gibson (Japan). The Greco Super Real Series EGF. late 1979 to early 82 only. Some transition models in 1982.. The Greco Super Reals have the fattest neck of all the LP replica's. Greco re-issued the Super Real series in 1988 and 1989 for a few High End Semi-Acoustic models only. Greco Mint Collection. 1982-1991(approx) All these guitars feature a long neck tenon. Above the 180's there were also some very rare limited edition models, with solid flametops, fatter flamed maple necks, gold hardware, and ebony fingerboards.. The later years, 89-91 the EG1000D appeared, which was an EG59-100 with Seymour Duncan pickups as stock. From 1982 to 1990 Greco mint collection have an open O in Greco, In 1991 Greco returned to the closed O on the mint collection models. The later Greco Mint collection EG59-85 and upward are very similar to the Orville by Gibsons from the same period.
Burny Some Burny Super Grade models follow the same construction techniques as the above, some do not have the long tenon, but up to and including the FLG/RLG-90 model, all have poly finishes, (apart from FLG's from 1980/81 ) and the higher spec models have fret binding. The rarest and best models are the 1980/81 FLG's, 90/150/240, they all have 1 piece backs and flamed tops, the 90 being a veneer and the higher models solid, they all have a nitro finish, and a stamped ser no on the headstock back. The most common are the early plaintops and post '81 RLG-50's and 90's, the 50's are plaintop and the 90's are veneer flametop, these have multi piece backs and poly finishes. The post '81 RLG-120's and RLG-150's are much rarer, they all have nitro finishes, and have highly flamed solid tops, and are highly sought after. For more Burny info in depth go here
1978-1982 The highly regarded,(and rare)Tokai "Les Paul Reborn" was only produced for
one full year (1978/9) before Tokai were forced to change the name to Reborn,
then Reborn old (very rare 6 months production only..), then in 1980, Love
Rock. After 1982 the tokai
production numbers and variety of models increased dramatically, and
the higher model numbers began to appear with 2 piece backs, I only
stock pre 1982 LS-80/100/120/150/200, and post 82 LS-150/200 models, as all these have the correct
headstock angle, nitro finishes, and one piece backs. and http://www.flyingvintage.com/gcmag/reborn.html Navigator Probably the rarest and least well known of the Japanese Replica's, which is surprising as these are amongst the highest quality guitars from this period 1979-1980 Les Paul on the headstock, one piece backs, normal tenon, fret binding. 1980-1985 -ish The LPS-120/150 was the plaintop
model, this had a 2 piece back for the early 1980 models then later a
one piece back, some v early transition models in 1980 do not have the long
tenon, but most do. Its important to realise that these were all made when Navigator was a small, independent company, building Guitars by Hand to order, in association with the fledgling ESP company and for others, they also sold directly.. the involvement with Edwards/ESP was in its infancy, ESP were supplying some pickups to Navigator, Edwards/ESP eventually totally merged the company in around 1984, and the reason that Edwards today brands its highest models "Navigator" is due to the fact that, in Japan, the name is a watchword for the highest quality, because of the superior nature of these early, pre Edwards models. Dating of Navigators to the exact year of production is very difficult, some have no markings, some have serial numbers which mean nothing, or have not been determined.pot codes can help sometimes...so my dating is estimated for most models or LP. New NavigatorsThe current Navigators are extremely high quality, and in my view are the best of the current LP types. LP-380 and LP 480 essentially the same specs, just different numbers due to price changes in approx 2004/5 LP-580, and LP-700 are the super flametops custom ordered.. http://www.espguitars.co.jp/navigator/
Fender JV 1982-1984 Produced for only 2 years from 1982 to early 1984, these were the domestic Japanese version, only for sale in Japan, the Squire JV were the cheaper export models. The Fender JV have Fender hardware and Pickups and nitro finish on the ST-85 and ST-115 strat models, and the TL52-95 tele. The ST-85 and 115 also have a steel trem block, the 85 has japanese pots, caps and switch and pickguard, whereas the 115 uses all USA parts, cts pots, high quality USA caps, and USA switch. The 115 pickguards are the shielded fender USA ones..(full shielding for the 62-115, and a extra shielding plate for the 57-115, as per the originals.) Identification of the model number without the sticker on the neck back, can only be made by the finish, the electrics (see above) and the steel trem. In my experience, the A, B and C neck pocket stamps are not a completely reliable way of telling the model, there are ST-115's with both A and B stamps, (although the majority are A) and there are some ST-85 with steel trem and nitro body with a C neck stamp..for the Tele's there are nitro finished 95's with both A and C stamps. However I have yet to see a poly finished 65 model with anything but a C stamp.. For more info on Fender JV series Guitars see: http://www.21frets.com/squier_jv/domesticjv.htm
|